
A week or two ago we finally found the time to sit and watch Dupa Revolutiei, a film by Laurentiu Calciu that captures the mood on Bucharest’s streets in the immediate aftermath of 1989′s revolution.
The film very loosely tells the story of the first six months of 1990, from the announcement on February 6 by the National Salvation Front (FSN) that it would field candidates in presidential and parliamentary elections (having initially said, in the immediate aftermath of the revolution, that it would stay out of politics) to the mineriada of June 13-15, when brutal miners from the Jiu Valley violently put down student protests against the FSN government.
Though touted as a documentary, we would call this more document than documentary per se. An endlessly fascinating, intriguing, disturbing and genuinely unique document. The footage of the public arguments taking place in Piata Universitatii the day after opposition supporters had organised the first major protest against the FSN is priceless. It shows how the country was split in two: between naive, scared people who believed in the ‘nu vindem tara‘ nonsense that the FSN was spouting at the time, and more progressive revolutionaries who actually wanted to take the country forward.
Having less than a month beforehand been citizens in the most dictatorial regime in Europe, it is incredible to hear people say things like ‘no other parties except the FSN should be allowed,’ or ‘if there has to be some opposition, the people who come back from abroad shouldn’t be allowed in it.’
‘The people from abroad’ were, specifically, Ion Ratiu and Radu Campeanu, who are accused of ‘not having protested like us against communism.’ Both stood in the presidential election of May 1990 against Ion Iliescu.
Here ignorance plays its part: Ratiu in fact protested more than most against Romanian communism, and did so for decades. He was arrested a number of times, most famously outside Claridges, in London, in 1978, where inside that famous hotel Nicolae Ceausescu was hosting a banquet for HM Queen Elizabeth II. In turn, Campeanu spent years in Romania’s gulag, before being exiled to Paris.
Two further things will strike you watching the film:
1. Ion Iliescu (at the time the leader of the FSN) is an arrogant man (like you didn’t know that already). The press conference at which he defends the FSN’s decision to field candidates in the elections is a masterclass in batting away difficult questions with a smile.
2. The elections of 1990 (both parliamentary and presidential) were marked by the kind of irregular activities usually the preserve of places like Zimbabwe and Belarus. The report delivered by the head of the foreign observers at the end of the film is not just damning, it’s shocking. The observer delivering the report (whose name escaped us) is clearly astonished at what has gone on.
Too much of the content of this film has been forgotten, which is why we can’t help but recommend it. Even if this kind of footage exists elsewhere, we doubt anyone will ever broadcast it.
You can buy a copy of Dupa Revolutiei here, at the film’s website.
PS: There is a marvelous diversion midway through the film: a scene in the foreign press centre, when we get to see Chris Walker, of The Times, phone in his hand-written report for the next day’s paper (in the days when journalists actually had to work for a living – well, a little). Another journo is seen using a typewriter, yet another a telex machine. Remember those?





















{ 36 comments… read them below or add one }
Ok. Tutor. Bucharest is a normal 21st century European capital city. Just try doing street photography here and let me know how it goes.
“tudor Reply:
February 23rd, 2010 at 1:02 pm
I guess the community around this blog is a small and well established one, and that’s why somebody who defines itself as an educated individual makes an statement like “Romanians are primitive humans”.
But as this blog is googable you’ll want – maybe – to restrain yourself a bit more… because reading your comments on just this entry I can only picture you as an washout coward with a big inferiority complex and a touch of paranoia. I mean: your need to state that “you get the girl” what’s that about? Is this a club of lonely teenagers measuring their package? Is this relevant to anything discussed here? Then going about the animalic need of the barbarian Romanians to brag about their success showing off expensive material possessions … and then bragging with all sort of irrelevant stuff that supposedly makes you superior to them. Well, no, the stupid thing is not how you brag – is need to do it – and you feel it too. The point is that when everywhere you go stinks like dog shit, you should first check your shoes.”
The blog wouldn’t be the same without Davin
Parmalat:
The white police Passat was not escorting anyone. There was not motorcade. I was in a crosswalk on green and it should have waited for me. Instead it just drove through and nearly hit me. In the US, when the police are not responding or escorting, they are quite careful and will stop for people in a cross walk. What I se each day here again confirms my belief that Romanian society at all levels is not operating up to European Union standards. I complain a lot about Bucharest. I have lived in both Paris and London for extended periods and never found the problems I find here: street children, corrupt businessmen staring you down and telling you not to take pictures of the street, women telling you to stop photographing, rude people, people with no manners, honking of horns all of the time, parking on sidewalks, driving at 100 kph+ on city streets, no snow removal from side streets and sidewalks, politicians stealing EU money for their own bank accounts, no legal system–judges being paid off by people to avoid jail time, people buying their positions in government or the Orthodox Church. All of this makes me see Romanians as primitive and immoral. Why not actually be honest and get an education and abide by the law and do things properly.
Basescu is the last person in this world who needs an escort by police. He is a small man leading a small country that somehow in the 20 years since Communism ended still has no highways and a countryside living in the 18th century.
I had a Polish friend here for a week and she found Bucharest to be “uncomfortable”, the people rude and barbaric and the men “animals”. She was amazed at all the wires on the light poles and lack of snow removal. A taxi driver yelled at us when I tried to hand him a 50 RON bill and make change and that was enough for her. My friend found the driver a complete lunatic.
Listen, no one I know has mentioned wanting to come to Romania. If they head East, they maybe go to Belgrade or Lviv.
Tiresome. Repetitive.
Geronimo, ok, Romania is a GREAT place! Just like West Europe. NOT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Bucharest, you hate to love it, but you love to hate it…
Relax Davin, it’s the Wild Wild West (or East if you prefer), survival of the fittest, a weird world on it’s own. But I can’t helping liking it…
Ok, Peter! I do love Bucuresti. . . but I also despise it. I have a perverse relationship with the place I will admit
I think at least half of what you’re describing is simply marvelous. Yes, they’re all true but I don’t see why all of them are bad.
It’s simply a place with less and more relaxed rules. Personally I couldn’t live anywhere else. What’s the pleasure of always having someone on your back?! Like the police, IRS, judges, rules etc… let them all go to hell and people to do whatever they want, at least until some point.
Why is West Europe or the U.S. that great?! Can you do tax evasion? You can’t. Can you bribe judges and politicians? You can’t. Can you do 120km/h in the city? You can’t, you’re tied in 100 chains, you can’t do anything.
I think you’re used to a lot of rules and now you can’t think in a flexible manner anymore.
Parmalat:
Nice try. C’mon. Neither Ceausescu’s Romania nor Basescu’s Romania is a great place. There is a balance needed. Of course no one should be totally controlled but what is going on now in Romania is that it is a free for all. It is not a safe, normal 21 century democracy. If Bucharestians are happy that corrupt politicians get away with murder and that there is no snow removal then fine. But I assure you that life in West Europe at least is better than in Bucharest. Many more people have a chance to earn a decent living there than here. In Romania you have peasants living as if in the 18th century with a guy driving by in a BMW. That’s crazy.
Yes, that’s the difference between the West and the East: in the West all people can make a decent living, in the East smart people can make fortunes and the rest of the people can complain to the state that it doesn’t give them bigger salaries.
I prefer being smart here rather than in the West because in the West you can be smart and still only make a decent living instead of a fortune.
That’s why I say I couldn’t live anywhere else, so someone’s view on this country still depends from what point he’s looking at it and what plans he has…
For example tell this guy that Romania is a backward place and see what he’s gonna tell you:
http://www.realinromania-blog.com/
I can’t breath in the SUA. Too many damned rules and regulations! I feel quite relaxed in Bucuresti!
Ameen!
I’m not the only one witnessing the US becoming a prison.
Romania is one of the last remaining free countries on the planet, the balance between freedom, business opportunities and physical safety is probably the best someone could wish for. This country will become an investors’ heaven very soon, now that the West is falling apart…
P.S.
Book your place now, as in 7-8 years there will be no place left to throw a needle, you’re gonna need a ship full of money to set foot over here as an investor or resident.
The country has loads of mineral resources, has smart people, has sea exit, Danube exit communicating with half of Europe, agricultural land, fresh water, decent (although improvable) transportation infrastructure, state of the art telecom systems, and on top of all the society has not been vitiated by muslims, indians, africans or other non-caucasian / non-christian populations.
Romania will become the Switzerland of the East, either you want to come here as an investor and grow your business together with the local economy or you want to come here as a resident and enjoy the benefits of a free society – Romania is the place to be in 2011.
* Has not been vitiated with Radical or Jihadist muslims I mean; otherwise, muslims willing to integrate are welcome; there are a few people from Turkey, Jordany, etc… doing business over here and having excellent relations with the local population.
The Mufti of the Islamic community in Romania is a Turkish citizen, promoting moderate Islam.
What I would like to know is why Romanian men look like animals?! I really don’t know what I will do if I encounter another mean looking dude with a black or white Mercedes who looks like he wants to kill me. Who do I look like to these guys???? I am wearing a Northface jacket and have a camera around my neck. I should not appear threatening to them. They should think I am a tourist. Instead the men in the fitze cafes and on the streets of Bucharest seem abnormally threatened by me. I mean really its really odd. Maybe they are all gay??? Why does everyone stare at me here???? In other countries no one notices me at all.
It’s the camera, dude…
I think it’s because they are all completely gay and find you utterly fascinating
Maybe, or complete and utter lack of education and morals. Who the hell behaves like the men here in Bucharest?! They are rabid animals. How they get any women at all I simply do not not know. Complete goddamn assholes.
Oh, did you see my picture???
Last evening when I went into the casino I wasn’t shaved, I looked like a bull, some Italians dragged their chairs away to make place for me at the roulette table =))
I love it when I look like a bull :X:X:X
By the way, these looks is borrowed by Romanians from the gypsies, initially gypsies looked like bulls (not shaved, fat, dark, heavy voices, dubious, threatening) and Romanians liked it so much that they borrowed it too
They can FEEL you’re a stranger ;;)
)
Ok. Hmm. . . somehow in other more “advanced”, “civilized”, “normal” European countries no one gives a damn about me. When a Romanian man in a 100,000 Euro+ Mercedes stares at me in an evil way the immediate thing I think is that the guy is up to no good. He is a peasant whose parents were riding around in horse carts and yet he has somehow swindled the system and sold off a building for 100 times what it was worth a few years ago or received some bribe even though he has an 8th grade education.
I guess I feel that Romanians are not very moral or ethical people. They may be Orthodox but hell, they are damn corrupt and don’t seem to have any qualms about cheating on their girlfriend or wife.
As I have repeatedly said, Romania is a backward and primitive country. If you are well educated and have money you just don’t feel the need to show it. I walk around perfectly confident here. I don’t feel the need to let people know that I have money. Yes, my Leica digital camera and lens around my neck is worth $9,000 but it is not as if I am going to try to show people that. To show off one’s wealth makes you look stupid and shallow and without education. My question is: what are all these rich Romanian numskulls actually doing?! I mean what are they known for? What are they contributing to society? Are they great artists, writers, musicians????? You are not great just because you drive a Porsche Cayenne Turbo. I could cash my stocks in tomorrow in New York and drive one, but why would I?! I want to be able to send my children to University in the US where a four year degree costs $150,000+ and I want to be able to travel and have a country house and an apartment or two. So, I walk and bike and use public transportation and guess what guys?! I still get the girl! A Polish one!!!!!
What would you need University studies for here in Romania?! Maybe you need them in the U.S. but here a Porsche Cayenne makes for all the university studies in the world
?
And why should they (who own the Porsche Cayenne) offer anything to the society?! If someone can live like a parasite there’s not much reason into changing that for a productive life…
I wouldn’t change a bribe for a salary in 1000 years…
It sounds to me like you are staring right back at them. So they probably think you are either mad or gay yourself.
=))
No, no Geronimo, I am taking a picture of a street scene normally and often these mafiosos think I am focusing on them. I was at Cafe Galleron behind the Antheneum the other day at 4 pm and the guy next to me had a gun in his pants, no joke. Bucharest is completely nuts. Bucharest is unlike any other European city I have been ever been in. People have no manners, are rude, barbaric and corrupt. I was jumped by kids two weeks ago in broad daylight in the center and had to beat one of them as hard as I could so he wouldn’t steal my Canon camera. I go out each day just waiting for a nutty situation and pretty much most days something happens. Since when does the police not wait in a cross walk for a pedestrian???? They are here to protect public safety. A few days ago one of the Judeti Volkswagen Passats ran a crosswalk and nearly hit me. No blue lights, no siren, nothing. He just went straight through when I had the right of way. Bucharest does not follow European Union law. It is a backward city of primitive humans.
=))
What a scenery you are describing!
Children jumping on people to steal their valuables in broad daylight, animals wearing guns in their pants, police running over pedestrians at pedestrian crossings … =))
It was obviously gypsy children sent there by their parents to steal. They have the guts to put their hands in your pockets, you did a good thing by beating them. Romanians beat them so they stay away from Romanians, they only approach foreigners.
I have a gun too, what’s the problem?! In the U.S. everyone has guns, they even shoot each other with them (in broad daylight).
And the white VW Passats are only used as road-openers or escorts for the official convoys (Emil Boc, Basescu or foreign officials) and they travel 120 km/h and they don’t pay attention to pedestrians because they’re part of the convoy and they’re not allowed to. Try to cross the street together with George Bush’s convoy and see what happens.
But if you don’t know that a convoy is about to come on the street, just watch what the other pedestrians are doing and if they’re not crossing the street on green lights it means they have a good reason
I guess the community around this blog is a small and well established one, and that’s why somebody who defines itself as an educated individual makes an statement like “Romanians are primitive humans”.
But as this blog is googable you’ll want – maybe – to restrain yourself a bit more… because reading your comments on just this entry I can only picture you as an washout coward with a big inferiority complex and a touch of paranoia. I mean: your need to state that “you get the girl” what’s that about? Is this a club of lonely teenagers measuring their package? Is this relevant to anything discussed here? Then going about the animalic need of the barbarian Romanians to brag about their success showing off expensive material possessions … and then bragging with all sort of irrelevant stuff that supposedly makes you superior to them. Well, no, the stupid thing is not how you brag – is need to do it – and you feel it too. The point is that when everywhere you go stinks like dog shit, you should first check your shoes.
@Tudor – couldn’t have put it better myself. Davin is always on here complaining about Romanians while at the same time making sure we hear more about his education, material posessions, sexual success etc. He normally throws in something about the superiority of the US policeforce as well.
To me you seem like a short little man with a Napoleanic complex, but then that is just me:))) Americans do love to bitch!!!
The accusation on Ratiu and Campeanu was actually “they hadn’t eaten soy-made groceries and chicken pounces like we had”.
And it was very true, no ignorance about it: they came here from abroad without knowing anything about this country.
Teo, we have a priceless statement from Iliescu in “After the Revolution” in which he says they will conduct a complete investigation into the Securitate operatives, and a British journalist says “would this not create social problems?” and Iliescu dismisses the question and seems convinced that he will actually do it.
I wanted to share with you a comment we got on email from a Romanian guy in London: “Everything Laurentiu Calciu has captured on camera turned out to be a tableaux of that time. You can make a million photo-exhibition using every frame….those few gasps of freedom are captured at their most virgin times.”
I didn’t know that stuff about Ratiu or Campeanu. What I do know is that some people really love this film while others (like my Dad, an acerbic film critic) hated it.
And did you know that it was a “zero budget” film? Laurentiu, myself and the heroic designer all worked for zilch (and very rewarding it was too). There is a new category at The Sundance Festival called zero budget films and they use this slogan:
The advantage of working for nothing is that we don’t have to humiliate ourselves by trying to sell it to TV stations or waste loads of time at festivals. We just worked on the film and made a web presentation which may pay a little something to the filmmaker.
All the money from every DVD sold will go totally to the filmmaker; there are no money grubbing middlemen (like me) who usually take most of the proceeds and leave the artist with a miserly 7% of the cover price (that is the usual deal you know?)
And thanks for the great review? What I find interesting is that you paid for a copy of the film and were not under any obligation to review it. No smarmy phone calls from the producer, or persuasive drinks session (the fodder of the PR industry), no pressure. I wasn’t actually expecting a review and that made it all the more welcome.
Here is an offer to the readers of Bucharest Life: Order a copy of the film (on the website below) and if you don’t like it I will give you your money back.
Rupert Wolfe Murray, Producer
Bucharest
http://www.aftertherevolution.ro
Mobile: 0745 801 896
We will print the same review (probably a shorter version of, depends on space) in the next issue of Bucharest IYP. While I will happily take freebies, In Your Pocket rules (which we are contractually obliged to follow) are very clear: No freebies!
Great policy….and my filmmaker is 10 Euro richer as a result of it
Yes I saw it, but thanks for posting the link to the video. I know a few people who have not seen it.
It is incredible, but Simpson is at fault for not pressing him further. I get the impressions that Simpson was a little under prepared for this interview.
About Iliescu’s arrogance, maybe you should watch this
http://teo4all.wordpress.com/2009/12/30/interviu-iliescu/